Training: Class/group management
Either we are a teacher or a professional trainer, we all know the importance of a well-managed group for the good conduct of a class. I think I can safely assume that we all, one day or another, had to face an off-putting, undisciplined or uncooperative group.
What do we do in those cases ?
First of all, I would like to precise that although this article talks about different types of personality, it does not include and is not targetting people with a diagnosed medical condition (dyslexia, dysphasia, attention deficit problem and/or disorder, hyperactivity, etc.) For my part, these conditions should be openly addressed because they certainly affect the ongoing of the teaching, namely on how to use pedagogy. I often ask directly some participants if they received such a diagnosis after receiving many relevant and conclusive hints.
This being said, the question remains. (What do we do ?)
Previously (The key elements for a good teacher/trainer) I mentioned that a teacher/trainer should keep a certain "control" on his group or participants. Actually, because of its negative connotation, the word might be a bit strong. But on the other hand, this is exactly what we are talking about when addressing the issue of class management. The teacher/trainer "controls", or manages if you prefer, the proceedings, the participation and the interventions made in a class. Obviously, I make use of the word "control" when situations tend to go overboard, meaning that they disturb the good and general atmosphere of the class itself.
Because human beings are at the very core of our profession (if they are not, it is time to change career!) we are never going to be able to eliminate all undesirable situations. Nevertheless we have to intervene and establish a productive exchange with people with various backgrounds, having all their specific personality, and therefore their specific differences, all gathered in one single room.
In my opinion, any worthy teacher or professional trainer should have a good judgment or appraisal of character meaning he/she can quickly recognize what type of individual is facing him/her. Of course, we can all go to university and do a Bachelor or a Master in Psychology and come back teaching, better informed and much more equipped, but I do not think this would be very popular option. We can also start to read everything that was written by bestselling authors which content tends to be more melodramatic and sensational than scientific. It think it is a good rule of sort to take some and leave some about what is being said in those books. Even sometimes, it is better to leave out more than what you might take from them. But then again, I think here, in this case, nothing beats personal experience.
If we can approprietely "assess" the participants who attend our classes/training sessions, it is much easier to rapidly establish a good relation and therefore better manage interventions being done.
All this may seem pretty theorical and may not, deep down, mean a whole lot if I do not illustrate with examples for different personality types. By the way, I would like to speficify that I am not telling others what to do or how to do it. What I describe here may work only because of the type of person I am. I am just sharing my experience.
In a group of five (5), Jerk takes a lot of place and talks constantly, whether he is right or wrong. He even answers questions that are asked to other participants and, if the general attention is not centered on him for more than a few minutes, he opens his mouth. After a while, participants start exchanging looks that speak for themselves.
What do you do?
My first reaction is always to "acknowledge his existence". In my first exchanges, I will encourage/congratulate him on his knowledge, take his anecdote or joke a step further.
However, the more Jerk multiplies his interventions, the more things threaten to go overboard, the less I recognize/aknowledge him. Furthermore, if he answers a question that was not addressed to him, I look at him in the eye with a smile and say "Bravo (name of the person who was asked the question in the first place)!" If he repeats that again, I simply ask him, without a smile, to let the person answers by herself, out of politeness or, God forbids (!), out of respect.
But, it is possible that Jerk is really headstrong and does not understand the messages that I am to sending him. If those things do not work, I invite him with a lot of emphasis to take an individual class where he will be able to express himself as he wishes. If the idea does not seem to agree with him, I ask him once again to respect the conduct agreement of the class. At that point, most "Jerks" I have encountered take their respective place and the rest of the classes go very well.
2. The resistant type (the "rebel")
Rambo is part of your group. His general attitude shows that he does not really want to be there and/or he does not like the subject at hand. He is sometimes very noisy in his frequent movements and does not participate at all in the group. Overall, he is very negative and poisons the atmosphere to the point where the other participants are intimidated by his presence.
What do you do?
For my part, I address the situation immediately before it gets worse. I try to know what are the reasons of his attitude/dissatisfaction. If his presence is "mandatory" (for a promotion, for work personal development, because his boss or the judge sent him , or other.) I tell him that he is not "forced" to have the "attitude", that it is possible to make this a pleasant thing. It is up to him. It will be his decision. As long as his attide does not affect the general atmosphere of the class or the participants.
Often, one of the first things that happen is that Rambo realizes there might be a way to turn everything into something enjoyable in which he finally wants to participate. If he tells me, for example, that he has already followed this kind of training, I ask him what worked well and what did not. We can then all realign the training so it can please everyone and reach the agreed objectives.
If the reason of his frustration is because he seems to know pretty well the subject at hand, then I try to make him an ally ; I even give him the responsability to correct me if I am wrong ; or to help his colleagues who may have a bit more dffficulty or to explain the mistake someone has just made, and so on.
The old saying that goes like "If you can't beat them, join them," is likely to have some basic truth in it.
3. The Comic type (The "Clown")
Bozo is in your group. Each intervention he makes is tinted with a sense of humour that is more or less appropriate. He makes people smile at his first reply but makes them sight with boredom with his tenth. He evens tries to turn into jokes some of the comments made by the others but everything falls flat. After a while you realize that participants are less involved and intervene less frequently. The atmosphere in the group has changed and is becoming unhealthy.
What do you do ?
This type is always a little bit special because on one hand it is always nice to have another resource that can break the ice or dissapate a uneasy feeling (with, hopefully, a better sense of humour!) On the other hand, this type of behaviour is often present to dissimulate some shortcomings at one level or another, either behavioral or intellectual. When the interventions are developping into a problem in the class, we have to put a stop to it rapidly without offending too much the concerned parties.
Personally, after a few jokes that fell short, I underlign the fact that maybe we should get a bit more serious and move things forward. If this does not work, I tell him that he should not quit his dayjob to be a comedian. If the person still does not understand, I look at him/her in the eyes and say "Seriously?" and then ask him/her to modify his/her interventions because this is all time and energy consuming and consequently affects the proceeding of the class.
Of course, there are many other different types of personality that would be really interesting to mention as well and there is much still to be written on the subject. But for obvious reasons, I am putting a temporary stop on this. I will get back to it later.
See you soon!
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Louis Carle
Executive President
Formation Linguistique L.C.